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“现代民族”是中外民族理论最为关注的民族类型。依存于近、现代社会制度是现代民族的首要特征,因而“资本主义民族”和“社会主义民族”是它的基本形态。此外,鲜明的自觉性、政治性和可塑性也是这类民族的特点。近代以来,世界各民族获得现代属性的途径,既因所处国度的社会性质不同而不同,也因各自发展状况不同而有差异。但是,只有当一个国家的少数民族或弱势民族完成了向资本主义或社会主义的过渡,我们才能说这个国家完成了民族的现代性演变;只有当世界范围内的少数民族或弱势民族都完成了向资本主义或社会主义的转变,我们才可以说人类社会完成了民族过程上的现代性改造。
The “modern nation” is the ethnic group that is the most concerned about ethnic theory both at home and abroad. Depending on the recent and modern social system as the primary feature of the modern nation, “capitalist nation” and “socialist nation” are its basic forms. In addition, the distinctive consciousness, politics and malleability are also characteristics of such peoples. Since modern times, the ways in which all the nations of the world have acquired modern properties differ not only from the social nature of the country they live in, but also from their own development. However, only when the minorities or the under-privileged nations of a country have completed the transition to capitalism or socialism can we say that the country has completed the evolution of the nation’s modernity. Only when minorities or vulnerable nations in the world have completed To the transformation of capitalism or socialism, we can say that human society has completed the modernization of the ethnic process.