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儿童心理卫生问题是目前社会共同重视的一个重要课题。随着现代家庭结构的改变，儿童心理卫生偏异尤为突出。本文分析了近几年来开展儿童心理卫生咨询发现的３８例儿童心理卫生偏异患儿资料，最突出的心理偏异是性格问题，归纳分析造成儿童心理卫生偏异是与儿童生活的环境有密切关系，与家庭类型、教育方式、父母文化素质的不同而有差别。提示在预防和矫正儿童心理卫生偏异时，咨询对象不仅仅是有问题的儿童，尚不能忽视儿童的父母及家人，只有通过普及儿童心理卫生知识，社会、学校、家庭密切配合，重视和关心儿童心理健康，是预防和矫正儿童心理卫生偏异的关键。
Children’s mental health problem is an important issue common to the society. With the change of modern family structure, the deviation of children’s mental health is particularly prominent. This article analyzes the data of 38 children with mental health disorders found in the consultation of children’s mental health in recent years. The most prominent psychological deviation is the character problem. The deviation of psychological health caused by children’s induction is closely related to the living environment of children Relationship, and family type, educational methods, parents, cultural differences in the quality of different. It is suggested that when it comes to preventing and correcting children’s mental health deviation, the target of counseling is not only the children with problems, but also the parents and family members of children can not be neglected. Only through the popularization of children’s mental health knowledge, society, schools and families closely attach importance and concern Mental health of children is the key to prevent and correct deviation of children’s mental health.