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羚羊角具平肝息风、清热解毒之功效,中医常用于治疗高热惊痫、头痛眩晕、目赤翳障、温毒发斑等多种热症。近年随着市场的开放及用药量的增加,各种角类类似品混充羚羊角的现象时有出现。为保证用药的准确,笔者对羚羊角及在检验中常见的8种混伪品——黄羊角、苏门羚羊角、水牛角块片进行了鉴定,现将它们的性状特征分述如下,供药材鉴定参考。
Antelope horn has the effect of hepatic wind, clearing away heat and detoxifying. Traditional Chinese medicine is commonly used to treat hyperthermia, epilepsy, headache, dizziness, red eyes, and venomous patches. In recent years, with the opening of the market and the increase in the amount of drugs used, phenomena of blending horns of various horny similar products have appeared. In order to ensure the accuracy of drug use, the author identified the eight kinds of counterfeit products, namely, Huangyangjiao, Sumatran horns, and buffalo horn pieces, which are commonly seen in the antelope horn and in inspections. The traits of these species are described below. Herbal identification reference.