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一般说来,预设可分为语义预设和语用预设。语义预设的概念建立在句子真假值的基础上,和句子本身的意义有着密切的关系。本文概述了语义预设的概念,并具体分析了语义预设的特征及其表达功能。
In general, presets can be divided into semantic presets and pragmatic presets. The concept of semantic presupposition is based on the true value of the sentence and has a close relationship with the meaning of the sentence itself. This paper summarizes the concept of semantic presupposition, and analyzes the characteristics of semantic preconditions and their expressive functions in detail.