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茶树是福建省分布最广的经济作物,对山地茶园不合理的开垦和粗放管理,造成茶园水土流失现象不断加剧,还引发地力下降、茶树生长不良、生物多样性降低等系列生态问题。针对福建省当前茶园水土流失问题,从茶园地选择、茶园水土保持工程措施、茶园水土保持植物措施等方面对有关技术参数加以明确和规范,从而为茶企和茶农在生产管理上提供科学参考。
Tea tree is the most widely distributed economic crop in Fujian Province. It has caused unreasonable reclamation and extensive management of mountain tea plantations, resulting in the continuous increase of soil and water loss in tea plantations. It also caused a series of ecological problems such as decreased soil fertility, poor growth of tea trees and decreased biodiversity. In view of the current problems of soil and water loss in tea plantations in Fujian Province, the technical parameters of the tea plantations should be clarified and regulated in terms of the selection of tea plantations, soil and water conservation measures for tea plantations, and plant and soil conservation measures for tea plantations so as to provide scientific reference for tea producers and tea farmers in production management.