自然价值是环境伦理学在理论上引起最广泛争论的重要概念之一。目前,学术界对自然价值这一概念的理解存在着许多模糊论和混乱之处,而且其中的大多争论的内容已经超出了价值概念自身的含义。本文围绕非人类中心与人类中心论之间有关自然价值的争论,分析自然价值尤其是“内在价值”概念的实质内容,揭示自然价值概念的问题所在及其理论的现实意义。 Natural values ​​are one of the most important concepts that environmental ethics have aroused the most widespread debate in theory. At present, there are many ambiguities and chaos in the academic understanding of the concept of natural value, and most of the controversy has gone beyond the meaning of the concept of value itself. This dissertation focuses on the controversy over natural values ​​between nonhuman centers and anthropocentrisms and analyzes the essence of natural values, especially the concept of “intrinsic value”, revealing the problems of the concept of natural values ​​and the realistic significance of its theory.