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语义透明度指的是语言使用者根据合成词的语素义推导合成词整体义的难易程度。目前汉语语义透明度的研究是根据语素义、语素组合义与合成词义之间的关系,来判定合成词语义透明度的。成语,作为我国现代汉语词汇的重要构成部分,富有非常深厚的民族文化内涵。本文欲借助语料库?结合不同语言水平的学生从成语语素义推断成语语义的难易程度,制定语义透明度的分析标准?并探究在实际的对外汉语教学过程中使用语义透明度研究方法的可行性。
Semantic transparency refers to how easy it is for a language user to derive the overall meaning of a synthesized word based on the morpheme meaning of the synthesized word. At present, the study of Chinese semantic transparency studies the semantic transparency of synthetic words according to the relationship between morpheme meaning, morpheme composition sense and synthetic word meaning. Idiom, as an important part of our modern Chinese vocabulary, is rich in very deep national culture connotation. In this paper, we use corpora to combine students of different linguistic levels to deduce the difficulty of idioms semantics from the idioms of idioms and make the analytical standards of semantic transparency, and explore the feasibility of using semantic transparency research methods in the actual teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.