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2009年12月15日,新浪网一篇《未成年人轻微犯罪档案里可以不留污点》的新闻报导引起了社会的广泛注意。在四川省,彭州法院联合彭州检察院、公安局、司法局共同出台《关于未成年人“前科消灭”制度实施办法》,“消灭”的适用对象是受到公安机关治安处罚、检察机关不起诉、人民法院有罪判决的所有未成年人,“消灭”的范围包括未成年人违法行为、过失犯罪及危害性不大的轻微刑事犯罪记录。早在2009年3月,最高人民法院发布的《人民法院第三个五年改革纲要》中就明确提到过,法院系统要配合有关部门有条件的建立未成年人轻罪犯罪消灭制度,明确其条件、期限、程序和法律后果。彭州市这一做法是对该纲要内容的初探,体现了对未成年人的人文关怀,是我国未成年人司法实践的一大进步。本文拟对未来将在全国范围内推行未成年人轻罪消灭制度作一初步构想。
On December 15, 2009, a press release by Sina.com entitled “Retaining Blots in Minors’ Minor Criminal Archives” caught the attention of the community. In Sichuan Province, Pengzhou District Court jointly Pengzhou Procuratorate, Public Security Bureau, Bureau of Justice jointly issued “on juveniles,” the elimination of “system implementation measures”, “eliminate” the applicable object is punished by the public security organs of public security, prosecutors The people’s court shall not prosecute any juvenile who has guilty verdict. The scope of “annihilation” includes minors’ criminal activities, negligent crimes and minor criminal records of minor dangers. As early as March 2009, the Supreme People’s Court released the “Outline of the Third Five-year Reform of the People’s Court,” which stated clearly that the court system should cooperate with the relevant departments to establish a system to eliminate juvenile delinquency and make it clear Its conditions, deadlines, procedures and legal consequences. Pengzhou this approach is the content of the outline of the first exploration, embodies the humane care of minors, juvenile judicial practice is a major step forward. This article intends to make a tentative plan for implementing the system of eliminating minor misdemeanors nationwide.