小学语文教学的目的，是指导学生正确地理解和运用祖国的语言文字，使其具有初步的听说读写能力。而能力的培养、习惯的养成是在教师有计划、有步骤地指导下，学生通过动口、动手、动脑的训练逐步形成的。叶圣陶先生曾说过：“语文是培养能力的课程，所以不能单纯地传授知识， The purpose of primary language teaching is to guide students to correctly understand and use the language of the motherland so that they have the initial ability to read, write, speak and write. The ability to cultivate, develop the habit of teachers in a planned, step by step under the guidance of students through the mouth, hands-on, brain training gradually formed. Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: "Chinese is a training curriculum, so we can not simply impart knowledge,