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《背对故乡:鲁迅文学的多维阐释》(下文简称《背对故乡》)收录了张全之教授20年鲁迅研究的重要成果,全书紧紧围绕鲁迅精神这一本体,以多种新理论新方法进行文本细读,在比较研究中破解了鲁迅研究中的多个问题谜团,不仅具有学术研究的方法论价值,而且对于鲁迅文学作品的教学工作具有指导意义。张全之以鲁迅为精神导师,也形塑了自己心目中的鲁迅精神本体。在他看来,鲁迅精神就是批判精神,不仅批判历史和现
“Back to Hometown: Multi-dimensional Interpretation of Lu Xun Literature” (hereinafter referred to as “back to hometown”) contains the important achievements of Professor Zhang Quanzhi’s research on Lu Xun for 20 years. The book focuses on the ontology of Lu Xun’s spirit and adopts various new theories and new methods Studying the text in detail, it has solved the mystery of many problems in the study of Lu Xun in the comparative study. It not only has the methodological value of academic research, but also has instructive significance for the teaching of Lu Xun’s literary works. Zhang Quanzhi took Lu Xun as spiritual mentor, and shaped Lu Xun’s spiritual body in his mind. In his opinion, Lu Xun’s spirit is the critical spirit, not only criticizing history and present