论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对衡水市人民医院2011年-2015年儿童肺炎支原体感染情况进行分析调查,了解衡水地区儿童感染肺炎支原体的情况及其相关因素。方法对2011年-2015年因呼吸道感染就诊于衡水市人民医院5 483例儿童的临床资料进行调查分析。结果肺炎支原体(MP)抗体检测阳性率为28.32%;女患儿感染MP阳性率高于男患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0岁~患儿感染MP后抗体的阳性率明显高于1岁~患儿和3岁~12岁患儿,差异有统计学意义(χ2=118.52,P<0.05)。夏季MP抗体阳性率最低,冬季MP抗体阳性率最高。结论肺炎支原体是衡水地区儿童呼吸道感染的常见病原体,2015年MP感染率最高,女童发病率高于男童,全年均可发病,冬季检出率最高。随着年龄的增加发病率逐渐降低。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children from 2011 to 2015 in Hengshui People’s Hospital to find out the prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children in Hengshui and its related factors. Methods The clinical data of 5 483 children admitted to Hengshui People’s Hospital for respiratory infection from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed. Results The positive rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) antibody was 28.32%. The positive rate of MP infection in female children was higher than that in male children (P <0.05). The positive rate of antibody after 0 years of age-infected children was significantly higher than that of children aged 1 to 3 years and children aged 3 to 12 years (χ2 = 118.52, P <0.05). The lowest positive rate of MP antibody in summer and the highest positive rate of MP antibody in winter. Conclusions Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common pathogen of respiratory tract infection in children in Hengshui area. In 2015, the infection rate of MP is the highest, the incidence rate of girls is higher than that of boys, and the incidence rate is the highest in winter. The incidence decreases with age.