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高科技一般指处于当代科学技术前沿的、具有知识密集型特点的新兴技术。我国国家科委划定的高新技术有:微电子科学和电子信息技术、空间科学和航空航天技术、生命科学和生物工程技术、材料科学和新材料技术、光电子科学和光机电一体化技术、能源科学和新能源高效节能技术、生态科学和环境保护技术、地球科学和海洋工程技术、基本物质科学和辐射技术、医药科学和生物
High-tech generally refers to emerging technologies that are knowledge-intensive at the forefront of contemporary science and technology. The high and new technologies delineated by the State Science and Technology Commission of China are: Microelectronics Science and Electronic Information Technology, Space Science and Aerospace Technology, Life Science and Bioengineering Technology, Materials Science and New Materials Technology, Optoelectronics Science and Opto-Mechatronics Technology, Energy Science And new energy efficient energy-saving technology, ecological science and environmental protection technology, earth science and marine engineering technology, basic material science and radiation technology, medical science and biology