黄公望是元末具有代表性的文人画家之一,降及明代,他更是被推誉为元四家之首,成为检视元代绘画成就的标尺性人物。当然,如果我们先把明清画史对他的历史定位搁置一旁,而将之还原于元末的社会环境中,那末便不难发现,他之所以最后以文人画家的面目为世人所知,实与其特殊的人生遭际——试吏弗遂和加入全真教有直接的关系。不过由于文献载录的缺失,使我们至今仍难对他这 Huang Gongwang was one of the representative literati painters at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. When he fell to the Ming Dynasty, he was even promoted as the head of the Yuan Dynasty and became the benchmark figure for examining the achievements of Yuan Dynasty paintings. Of course, if we first put the history of painting in the Ming and Qing dynasties aside from his historical positioning and restore it to the social environment in the late Yuan Dynasty, we can easily find out that the reason why he was finally known to the world as a literati painter is that, Reality and its Distinction in Life - Trial Prince Fusui and Joining Quanzhenism have a direct relationship. However, due to the lack of documentation, it is still difficult for us today