近年来在工业生产中利用超声波对设备、传输管道进行防除阻垢的技术得到了广泛关注,超声波的空化效应、活化效应、超声机械效应和减小成垢物质沉积速率等机理都可以应用到工业设备的防除阻垢,超声波的频率和声强、液体物理形态和化学性质、管道器壁参数等因素都会影响利用超声波防除阻垢的效率。合理利用超声波的机理和影响效率因素,为工业生产解决设备和管道的结垢问题提供参考。 In recent years, the use of ultrasound in industrial production of equipment, transmission lines to prevent scale inhibition technology has been widely concerned, the cavitation effect of ultrasonic, activation effect, ultrasonic mechanical effects and reduce the deposition rate of fouling agents and other mechanisms can be applied Industrial equipment scale control, ultrasonic frequency and sound intensity, liquid physical form and chemical properties, pipe wall parameters and other factors will affect the use of ultrasonic anti-scaling efficiency. Reasonable use of ultrasonic mechanism and the impact of efficiency factors for industrial production equipment and pipeline scaling problems provide a reference.