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人类理性总是渴求在最深刻的层基上解释世界和确认人在世界中的地位和价值,这种渴求,是一种指向终极性的理性追求,或者说其本身就是一种终极性的关怀,并据此形成认识和评价尺度,来构建人类的理想世界,这种终极关怀就构成了本体论。本体论源于人类哲学的童年时代,与人类独特的生存状况或生存样式联系在一起,它体现的是人类对万物本源的终极追求,具体表现为3个方面:追求作为世界终极统一性的终极存在;反思作为知识统一性的终极解释;讯问作为意义统一性的终极价值。它们构成了人类理性超越性追求的本体论基础。
Human thirst always seeks to explain the world and confirm the status and value of people in the world at the deepest level. This desire is a kind of ultimate pursuit of reason, or is it a kind of ultimate concern , And accordingly form a standard of understanding and evaluation to construct the ideal world of mankind, which forms the ontology. Ontology originated from the childhood of human philosophy and is associated with unique human existence or living style. It reflects the ultimate pursuit of the origin of human beings in all three aspects: the pursuit of the ultimate as the ultimate unity of the world Existence; reflection as the ultimate explanation of the unity of knowledge; interrogation as the ultimate value of the unity of meaning. They constitute the ontological basis for the pursuit of transcendence of human reason.