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公益诉讼条款进入《民事诉讼法》修正案草案,显示了立法者观念的进步:从假定原告只会为切身利益发起民事诉讼,逐步过渡到了使用现代社会中的公民标准来对其加以参照;从原先将公共利益等同于国家利益的观念,逐步变为承认这一利益的独立存在。对主体的假定,并非是一个简单的诉讼法学问题,背后折射出法律与对人文价值追求之间的关系。
The entry of public interest litigation clause into the draft amendment of the Code of Civil Procedure shows the progress of legislators. From the assumption that plaintiffs only initiate civil litigation for their own interests and gradually transition to using citizenship standards in modern society to reference them. The original idea of equating the public interest with the national interest has gradually become an independent existence that recognizes this interest. The assumption of the subject is not a simple procedural law issue, but reflects the relationship between law and the pursuit of humanistic values.