创新实验设计是以学生学过的实验内容为依托,克服思维定势,调动求异与发散思维,注重对其思想、方法、技能的迁移与拓展,从而打开设计思路,培养学生的创新精神与能力.因实验教学所涉及的主要要素有实验情景、实验原理、实验器材、实验过程、实验结 The innovative experimental design is based on the experimental content learned by students, overcomes the tendency of thinking, mobilizes differences and divergent thinking, and pays attention to the migration and expansion of their ideas, methods, and skills, thus opening up design ideas and cultivating students’ innovative spirit. Ability. The main elements involved in experimental teaching include experimental scenarios, experimental principles, experimental equipment, experimental procedures, and experimental results.