目的 :分析分泌性中耳炎鼓膜切开置管术后的并发症。方法 :应用鼓膜切开置管术治疗分泌性中耳炎 1 1 5耳 ,术后随访其并发症。结果 :术后并发症的发生率依次为耳漏 (1 0 .1 % ) ,鼓室硬化症 (8% ) ,鼓膜穿孔 (3.4% )、耳鸣 (1 .7% ) ,感音神经性聋 (0 .8% )。结论 :应用小型鼓膜通气管可显著减少置管术后并发症发生率。 OBJECTIVE: To analyze the postoperative complications of secretory otitis media after tympanotomy. Methods: Elective tympanotomy was used to treat secretory otitis media (115 ears). The complications were followed up. Results: The incidences of postoperative complications were as follows: ear leak (10.1%), tympanosclerosis (8%), tympanic membrane perforation (3.4%), tinnitus (1.7%), sensorineural hearing loss .8% ). Conclusion: The application of small tympanic membrane ventilation tube can significantly reduce the incidence of complications after catheterization.