论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新生儿医院感染发生的特点,为院内感染控制提供依据,以便有针对性的采取预防措施。方法采用回顾性调查方法对我院新生儿室住院的1512例住院患儿医院感染发生情况进行调查。结果 1512例住院患儿中,发生医院内感染86例,感染率为5.69%,其中皮肤粘膜感染73例,占84.9%;体重在2.5kg以上的患儿医院内感染的发生率与体重在2.5kg以下患儿比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强围生期保健,减少低出生体重儿出生是减少新生儿医院内感染率的关键。
Objective To understand the characteristics of neonatal nosocomial infections and provide the basis for nosocomial infection control in order to take targeted preventive measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in 1512 hospitalized children in our hospital. Results Among 1512 hospitalized children, 86 cases were hospitalized with infection rate of 5.69%, of which 73 cases were skin and mucous membrane infections, accounting for 84.9%. The incidence and weight of nosocomial infections in children with body weight over 2.5kg were 2.5 kg or less in children, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Strengthening the perinatal care and reducing the birth of low birth weight children are the keys to reduce the rate of neonatal hospital infection.