园林学是一门兼具科学性和艺术性的综合学科。园林工作是一种历史悠久、不断发展向上并具广阔前景的群众性、多功能的社会公益事业。西方园林对我国来说 ,是既熟悉又陌生的。说熟悉可用上海两个公园为例 :中山公园的前身为英人主建的兆丰花园 ,至今自然式树丛、花境和缓坡起伏 Garden science is a comprehensive science which is both scientific and artistic. Garden work is a kind of mass public welfare and multi-purpose public welfare undertaking with long history, continuous development and broad prospects. Western gardens are both familiar and unfamiliar to our country. Said to be familiar with the two parks in Shanghai as an example: Zhongshan Park, the predecessor of British monarch built Mega Garden, since the natural grove, flowers and gentle slope fluctuations