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知识经济是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配与使用之上的经济,知识将超越传统意义上的资本和劳动力,成为经济发展的第一要素和第一资本。在知识经济条件下,人力资本对企业绩效产生的影响越来越重大。“资本雇佣劳动”的逻辑开始动摇。人力资本所有者凭借其特殊的资本特性,要求进入企业所有权结构,分享企业的剩余收益。
Knowledge economy is an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information. Knowledge will surpass the capital and labor in the traditional sense and become the first element and the first capital of economic development. Under the conditions of knowledge economy, the impact of human capital on business performance is more and more important. The logic of “capital wage labor” began to waver. Human capital owners, by virtue of their special capital characteristics, are required to enter into the ownership structure of the enterprise and share the residual income of the enterprise.