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近年来,土库曼斯坦与中国的往来日益频繁,中国“一带一路”的倡议得到了土库曼斯坦的积极支持与响应,汉语作为交流工具则日显重要。本文以土库曼斯坦的英语推广为研究对象,对从事英语教学的教育机构,从其教学规模、师资力量、课程设置等方面进行调查,总结出了英语推广的特点:小班授课,主要培养学习者的交际能力;注重理论与实践的结合,达到学以致用的效果;政府扶持外国英语教育机构,培养多样化英语人才。同时结合土库曼斯坦的实际情况,借鉴英语推广的成功经验,提出了在土库曼斯坦建立专门的汉语教学机构、加强汉语推广的针对性及实用性、加强就业多样化、提高汉语学习积极性和借外交力量推广汉语的几点思考。
In recent years, Turkmenistan has enjoyed frequent contacts with China. The initiative of China, the Belt and Road initiative has received the active support and response from Turkmenistan. As an exchange tool, Chinese become increasingly important. This article takes Turkmenistan’s English popularization as the research object, investigates the educational institutions engaging in English teaching from the perspectives of their teaching scale, faculty, curriculums and other aspects, and summarizes the characteristics of English popularization: small classes, mainly to train learners Communicative ability; pay attention to the combination of theory and practice, to achieve the effect of learning to use; the government to support foreign English education institutions, cultivate a variety of English talents. At the same time, combined with the actual situation in Turkmenistan, drawing on the successful experience of English promotion, put forward the establishment of specialized Chinese teaching institutions in Turkmenistan, to strengthen the relevance and practicality of Chinese promotion, to strengthen employment diversification, improve the enthusiasm of learning Chinese and borrow diplomacy Some Thoughts on Popularizing Chinese.