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黑色幽默小说是美国战后政治、经济、文化和思想背景下产生的一种新的艺术形式,是美国文学发展的一个重要阶段。它以夸张的、艺术变形的手法反映了战后社会的混乱、人类生存的荒诞以及个体内心的苦涩与无奈,显示了深刻的人文关怀和社会意义。它揭示了荒诞社会中人的悲剧,主人公多以“反英雄”的形象出现,同时借助现代主义及后现代主义的许多表现手法,用引人发笑的艺术手法来表现悲剧的内容,
The black humorous novel is a new art form produced by the United States in the background of politics, economy, culture and thought after the war and is an important stage in the development of American literature. With its exaggerated and artistic distortion, it reflects the chaos of the post-war society, the absurdity of human existence and the bitterness and frustration of the individual heart, showing profound humanistic concern and social significance. It reveals the human tragedy in the absurd society. The protagonists mostly appear in the image of “anti-hero.” At the same time, with the many expressions of modernism and post-modernism, they use the amusing artistry to represent the tragedy,