论文部分内容阅读
目的探求项目地区降低暗娼人群感染艾滋病风险的综合防治措施。方法采用问卷调查的方式对辖区内74家娱乐场所暗娼(female sex workers,FSW)干预前457名及干预后378名进行调查,采用χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果接受调查的FSW年龄范围在17～39岁(26.23±6.32);高中及初中文化程度达333名(88.10%);未婚为264名(69.84%),调查前后对性病、艾滋病防治知识的知晓率由58.86%上升到85.19%(χ2=69.30,P<0.01),使用安全套的比率由干预前的77.46%上升到85.45%(χ2=8.605,P<0.05),结论南阳市卧龙区通过综合干预措施对于暗娼防治艾滋病取得了较为显著的效果,综合干预措施值得在项目区的暗娼人群艾滋病宣传干预中推广应用。
Objective To explore comprehensive prevention and control measures to reduce the risk of HIV infection among CSW among project areas. Methods A total of 457 pre-intervention female FSWs and 378 post-intervention FSW interventions were surveyed by means of questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using χ2 test. Results The FSW ages ranged from 17 to 39 years old (26.23 ± 6.32), 333 (88.10%) were high school and junior high school, and 264 (69.84%) were unmarried. The knowledge of STD and AIDS prevention and control before and after the survey was known (Χ2 = 69.30, P <0.01). The rate of condom use increased from 77.46% before intervention to 85.45% (χ2 = 8.605, P <0.05) The measures have made remarkable effect on AIDS prevention and treatment among commercial sex workers, and the comprehensive interventions are worthy of promotion and application in the publicity and intervention of AIDS among the female sex workers in the project area.