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王阳明终其一生都具有“隐逸情结”。结合王阳明中后期诗文可以看出,王阳明退隐情结的发生,主要是出于其政治上的原因,以及其家族文化中“隐儒”的传统和其自身个性气质上的追求等。王阳明深久的隐逸情结表现了他深受道家影响而对自然山水和简单真朴、自由洒脱的田园生活的喜爱。而王阳明的隐逸情结中所交织着的进与退、仕与隐、入世与出世的矛盾,正反映了其所包含的亦儒亦道的思想性格,体现了一种儒道圆融互补的人生境界。它在王阳明中后期的思想、性格和行为中发挥了十分重要的作用。
Wang Yangming all his life has a “hermit complex.” It can be seen from the poetic texts of Wang Yangming in the middle and later periods that the reign of Wang Yangming is mainly due to his political reasons and the tradition of “hidden Confucianism” in his family culture and the pursuit of his personal temperament. Wang Yangming’s secular seclusion shows his affection for the natural landscapes and simple and simple, free and easy-going pastoral life influenced by the Taoists. Wang Yang-ming’s hermit complex is characterized by the contradictions between entering and retreating, official and implicit, joining the WTO and the birth of the world, reflecting the Confucian and Taoist ideological character contained in Wang Yangming’s complex. This reflects a harmonious and complementary life of Confucianism and Taoism realm. It played a very important role in Wang Yangming’s thoughts, characters and behaviors in the later period.