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目的了解不同营养状况高一学生牙周患病情况,为防治中学生牙周疾病提供依据。方法于2006年分层随机整群抽取北京市西城区3所中学高一学生(平均15岁)共计1007人,对其牙周状况与营养状况进行调查。结果男生超重肥胖率(30.09%)高于女生(18.18%),牙周患病率(61.50%)高于女生(34.95%);超重肥胖组牙周患病率男生(68.38%)和女生(46.00%)分别高于非超重肥胖组男生(58.54%)、女生(32.53%)。结论中学生牙周患病情况与营养状况呈正相关。有效控制不良营养状态对早期预防中学生牙周患病有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of periodontal disease in high school students with different nutritional status and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of periodontal disease in middle school students. Methods A total of 1007 high school students (average 15 years old) from 3 middle schools in Xicheng District of Beijing were randomly stratified and stratified in 2006 to investigate their periodontal status and nutritional status. Results The prevalence of periodontal disease (61.50%) was higher in girls than in girls (30.09%) and girls (34.95%). The prevalence of periodontal disease in overweight and obesity group was 68.38% 46.00%) were higher than non-overweight and obesity group boys (58.54%), girls (32.53%). Conclusion The prevalence of periodontal disease in middle school students is positively correlated with nutritional status. Effective control of adverse nutritional status of early prevention of secondary periodontal disease is of great significance.