抗战时期是四川近现代史上公共卫生事业大发展时期。从发展速度、规模,开展工作的数量、质量等方面看,战时四川公共卫生事业与全国其他省份相比更具特殊的地位和价值。经过抗战时期的发展,四川奠定了在全国的公共卫生事业大省的地位。疫病防控、空袭救护、医药治疗是战时四川公共卫生工作的三大主要内容。但受经费的短绌、质与量发展的不协调、卫生行政体制的弊端等因素的制约,战时四川公共卫生事业还远远不能满足社会和民众的需要。 The Anti-Japanese War was a period of great development of public health in the modern history of Sichuan. In terms of the speed and scale of development, the quantity and quality of work carried out, the public health undertakings in Sichuan during the war have a more special status and value than other provinces in the country. After the development of the Anti-Japanese War, Sichuan established its position as a major province in public health in the country. Disease prevention and control, air raid and medical treatment are the three major contents of public health work in Sichuan in wartime. However, due to the shortage of funds, the uncoordinated development of quality and quantity and the malpractice of the administrative system of health, the public health in Sichuan in the wartime can not meet the needs of the society and the public.