由于油田广泛使用注水来驱油和压力保持,当注入水开始突破时,很多油藏经历了积垢的问题。在多数情况下,地层的钙和锶与碳酸根和硫酸根结合在井口形成垢。由于它们相对的硬度和低溶解度,使除去和预防的措施,像注入抑制剂等可行性较小。因此,了解地层结垢和它对地层损害的程度非常重要。这份报告研究在多孔介质中通过实验和理论方面结垢情况,分析沉淀的特征影响对地层伤害的程度。 Because of the widespread use of water flooding and pressure maintenance in the field, many reservoirs have experienced the problem of fouling as the injection of water begins to break through. In most cases, formations of calcium and strontium combine with carbonate and sulfate to form scale at the wellhead. Due to their relative hardness and low solubility, it is less feasible to remove and prevent such measures as injecting inhibitors. Therefore, it is important to understand the extent of formation scaling and its damage to the formation. This report examines scale and fouling in porous media through experimental and theoretical analyzes of the extent to which deposit features affect the formation damage.