震惊中外的“9·18事变”之后,日寇开始入侵热河、窥伺华北。就在山海关陷落的第6天,故宫博物院召开了理事会,决定将故宫文物南迁,以策安全。自此,从1933年2月至1949年元月,故宫的国宝先后经过南迁、西上、东归、北运、迁台,历时16年的长征,其耗时之长、数量之大、艰辛之巨,堪称世界文物史之最。南迁背景早在1931年“9·18”事变爆发时,故宫的国宝便已牵动众人心。在那段日子里,笼罩故宫的是不息的争论——国难当头,国宝将如 After shocking Chinese and foreign “9.18 Incident”, the Japanese invaders began to invade Jehol and spy on North China. On the sixth day of the fall of Shanhaiguan, the National Palace Museum held a council meeting and decided to relocate the Forbidden City cultural relics to the south for safety. Since then, from February 1933 to January 1949, the national treasure of the Forbidden City passed the southward move, the westward move, the eastward move, the northward move and the relocation of Taiwan, and the 16-year long march of the People’s Republic of China lasted for a long time and in a large quantity. The huge arduous, 堪称 world history of the most. As early as 1931, when the “9.18” incident broke out, the national treasure of the Forbidden City has touched people’s hearts. During those days, there was a constant debate over the Forbidden City - the national crisis would be like a catastrophe