识字教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分。识字是阅读和写作的基础,培养读写能力,识字是前提。识字量大了,才可能大量阅读。阅读量大了,才可能高质量地表达。提高识字教学的有效性,是低年级学生阅读的重要保证。低年级识字教学的目标,首先是让学生喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望。兴趣是学习的动力,只有学生对汉字产生兴趣,才会激发学习的欲望。《语文课程标准》明确指出,小学一、二年级的识字量占6年识字总量的51.4%。识字量 Literacy teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching in primary schools. Literacy is the basis of reading and writing, develop literacy, literacy is the prerequisite. Literacy is large, it may be a lot of reading. Large amount of reading, it is possible to express high quality. Improving the effectiveness of literacy teaching is an important guarantee for students of lower grades to read. The goal of lower grade literacy teaching is first to make students like learning Chinese characters and have the desire to take the initiative to read Chinese characters. Interest is the driving force of learning, only students interested in Chinese, will stimulate the desire to learn. The Standard for Chinese Curriculum clearly states that primary and secondary school students’ literacy accounts for 51.4% of the total 6-year literacy. Literacy