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目的:了解海口市社区老年人常见慢病患病与日常活动能力状况及其相关性。方法:对海口市社区1500名60岁及以上的老年人,采用自行设计问卷及日常生活能力量表进行调查。结果:社区老年人高血压患病率46.6%、心脏病患病率23.94%、脑卒中患病率10.4%;老年人日常活动能力功能下降者占21.07%、功能障碍者占14.07%;患高血压、心脏病、脑卒中的老年人日常生活活动能力差,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年人日常生活能力较差,尤其是患有慢性疾病者,提示应加强老年慢病管理,帮助老年人的日常生活,提高生活质量。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and their daily activities and their correlations among the elderly in community of Haikou. Methods: 1,500 elderly people aged 60 and over in Haikou City community were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire and daily living ability scale. Results: The prevalence of hypertension in the community was 46.6% in the elderly, 23.94% in the heart disease and 10.4% in the stroke. The decline in daily activities of the elderly was 21.07%, dysfunction was 14.07% The activities of daily living in the elderly with blood pressure, heart disease and stroke were poor, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The poor ability of daily living of the elderly, especially those with chronic diseases, suggest that chronic disease management should be strengthened to help the daily life of the elderly and improve the quality of life.