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目的:通过对仪征市2008-2013年结核病控制效果分析,为制定今后防治措施提供科学依据。方法:对仪征市2008-2013新型“三位一体”结核病防治模式前后各三年结核病季报、年报表等资料进行分析。结果:2008-2013年涂阳肺结核病例呈现逐年下降趋势,说明干预效果显著(Z=-14.42,P<0.001);2011年新型模式干预措施前后也有显著变化(X2=276.96,P<0.001)。2008-2013年涂阳肺结核病例一年转归并没有呈现明显线性变化趋势(Z=-0.03,P>0.05);2011年新型模式干预措施前后的转归前后没有显著变化(X2=0.48,P>0.05)。结论:涂阳肺结核病例总体呈现逐年下降趋势,新型模式结核病控制效果显著。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scientific basis for the formulation of future prevention and control measures through the analysis of the control effect of tuberculosis in Yizheng from 2008 to 2013. Methods: The data of quarterly and annual reports of tuberculosis in three years before and after the new model of Trinity ’s tuberculosis prevention and control in Yizheng from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed. Results: The number of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases showed a declining trend from 2008 to 2013, indicating a significant intervention effect (Z = -14.42, P <0.001). Significant changes were also observed in new mode interventions in 2011 (X2 = 276.96, P <0.001). There was no significant linear change in smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis between 2008 and 2013 (Z = -0.03, P> 0.05). There was no significant change before and after the new pattern intervention in 2011 (X2 = 0.48, P> 0.05). Conclusion: The number of cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis shows an overall declining trend year by year, and the effect of new model tuberculosis control is remarkable.