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宋朝960年建国,1279年被灭,前后长达319年,是我国历代王朝中国祚最长的一个。其物质文明和精神文明都达到了空前的高度。陈寅恪说;“华夏民族之文化,历数千载之演进,造极于赵宋之世”。但是从总体上看,由尖锐的民族矛盾和阶级矛盾演变而成的社会危机始终贯穿着大宋王朝,尤其是国防军事方面的表现,相当差强人意。为什么会出现这种情况呢?本文做简要分析。
The founding of the Song Dynasty in 960, was destroyed in 1279 and was 319 years ago. It is the longest one in China’s dynasties and dynasties. Its material and spiritual civilization have reached an all-time high. Chen Yinke said: “The culture of the Huaxia ethnic group has evolved over thousands of years and made it very popular in the world of Zhao Song”. However, on the whole, the social crisis evolved from sharp ethnic contradictions and class contradictions consistently runs through the performance of the Song dynasty, especially the military aspects of national defense. It is quite unsatisfactory. Why does this happen? This article does a brief analysis.