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“女书”音乐是女书文化的重要组成部分。江永女书除去女书书法的审美价值外,它的音乐歌唱价值也是不容忽视的独特艺术形式。江永女书是世界唯一被发现的女性文字,但其受地域局限广泛流传于湖南省江永县上江圩镇内,并且是只有妇女才会演唱。女书由女性创造,着韵于江永地区方言,鲜明的地域性使其独树一帆。其音乐内涵内容也是丰富多彩,在深入研究女书文化的领域之中,有关“女书”文字研究也数不胜数,可是对于“女书”音乐的研究相对较少。本文在通过对江永女书“坐歌堂”音乐的唱本以及唱词的特点进行深入分析研究,然后对“女书”歌堂文化中的艺术内涵进行剖析,让跟多的女书学习者和音乐爱好者对“坐歌堂”音乐产生兴趣,为世界非物质文化遗产“女书”能够更好的传承,在现代社会中发挥它的文化价值和艺术价值。
“Female book ” music is an important part of women’s book culture. In addition to the aesthetic value of female calligraphy, Jiang Yong’s calligraphy value is also a unique art form that can not be ignored. The book is the only woman found in the world, but it has been widely circulated in the Shangjiang Fair in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, and it is the only woman who can sing. Female book created by women, the rhyme Yu Jiang Yong dialect, distinctive regional make it unique. The content of the music connotation is also rich and colorful. In the field of studying the female book culture in depth, the research about the writing of the female book ’s numerous, but there is relatively little research on the music of the female book. In this paper, through the analysis of the characteristics of Jiang Yong’s book “singing song ” music and the characteristics of the lyrics, and then analyze the artistic connotation of “women’s book ” song and dance culture, Female book learners and music lovers have an interest in “sitting in song and dance” music and can better inherit the world intangible cultural heritage “female book” and exert its cultural value and artistic value in modern society .