每逢测验、考试，你曾否因为信心不足或没有复习好而产生作弊的念头？其实，自从有了考试，就有了作弊，考生受作弊诱惑是常有的事。大家都清楚作弊是不对的，但在作弊这个魔鬼面前，你能抵住诱惑吗？作弊会对学生产生什么影响，我们又应该如何抗击？请看—
　　
　　Being a student means being exposed to all sorts of cheating situations, and deciding what’s right and what’s wrong can be pretty confusing[使糊涂]. Even if you’re super-serious about school, it’s normal to find yourself tempted[引诱，吸引] to cheat, especially when you’re under a lot of pressure. It’s also common to think that since so many other students are cheating, it’s really not a big deal…especially if nobody gets caught.
　　But no matter what you’ve heard or what excuses you can come up with, cheating IS a big deal. It can make mega[巨大的]-trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.
　　
　　Excuses, Excuses!
　　
　　Most kids who cheat in school know that cheating is wrong. But because they don’t want to think of themselves as “cheaters,” they come up with a whole bunch[束，串（比喻多）] of reasons why they have to cheat.
　　Let’s take a look at some of the popular ones:
　　
　　The Excuse: School is hard.
　　“All my classes are totally hard, and I can’t keep up. If I don’t cheat, my grades will be terrible.”
　　Why It’s Lame[无说服力的]: School isn’t supposed to[应该，被期望]
　　be easy. If you already knew all the answers, you wouldn’t actually learn anything. If you try your best and the material still seems way harder for you than anybody else, it’s time to talk to your teacher or parent. Cheating to get better grades will just hide the problem and, in the long run[终究，最后], just make school even more difficult.
　　
　　The Excuse: Everybody’s doing it.
　　“Cheating is no big deal because all the kids do it, and only the ones who are obvious get caught.”
　　Why It’s Lame: People do all sorts of things because they think everyone else does them. However, the fact that a lot of people do it and don’t get caught doesn’t make it any less wrong. Cheating is against the rules for very good reasons, and the fact that someone else did it and got away with it doesn’t change this. Try to make your own decisions about what’s right and wrong, and stay true to them.
　　
　　The Excuse: It’s only cheating if you do it on tests.
　　“My friends and I give each other the answers on homework and other stuff we do in class. It’s not the same as cheating on a test.”
　　Why It’s Lame: Homework and class projects are important ways to learn, and all students are supposed to finish their work on their own. Cheating on tests is one kind of cheating, but it’s not the only kind. Any time you copy someone else’s work or take credit for[因……得到好评] something you didn’t do, it’s still cheating, and it’s still wrong.
　　
　　The Excuse: This subject isn’t important.
　　“I never cheat in my favorite classes, but some classes are just dumb[（口语）愚笨的], and the things they teach have nothing to do with my life.”
　　Why It’s Lame: There may be classes that you don’t like or that don’t come as easy to you, but this doesn’t mean that the lessons aren’t important. Getting a complete and well-rounded[面面俱到的] education means learning all kinds of different things, and you can’t learn if you cheat.
　　
　　The Excuse: I don’t have time to study.
　　“I’m stressed for time every day. When I cheat, it’s only because I’ve got so much going on that there’s no time left to study.”
　　Why It’s Lame: If you don’t have enough time to study, consider cutting back on your other activities, not your schoolwork. Like it or not, school is meant to be your top priority[优先], and if other interests are taking too much time and energy away from it, things probably have to change. Ask a parent to help you rearrange your schedule[时间表] so you have enough time for schoolwork every single day.
　　
　　Why It’s Wrong
　　
　　Now we know what’s wrong and what isn’t, but sometimes it’s not so easy to understand WHY. Let’s take a closer look at some of the reasons:
　　Cheating can get you in serious trouble: Every school has a cheating policy[政策], and punishments can be pretty harsh[严厉的]. If you cheat to get a better grade, you’re taking a big risk of getting a much worse grade that will seriously set you back[使受挫折].
　　Cheating is unfair to you: You’ve probably heard an old saying that goes: “When you cheat, you’re really cheating yourself.” Sure, it sounds corny[陈腐的，过时的], but it does make a lot of sense[有意义]. School can help make you a better person in many ways, and help you learn the things you need to live a fulfilling[令人满意的] life. If you never really learn these things because you’re cheating, then all you’re going to learn is how to cheat!
　　Cheating is unfair to your friends: It’s important to play fair in games and sports, and that goes for school, too. If you’ve ever had a friend who was so determined to win at all costs[不惜任何代价] that she cheated at whatever game you played, you know how upsetting[令人苦恼的] this can be. You’re playing by the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules. It stinks[（俚语）质量极低劣], and it’s unfair. When you cheat in school to get better grades, it’s unfair to those who actually studied and did the work.
　　Cheating can lead to more cheating: Have you ever told a lie, and then found that you had to tell more and more lies just to hide the fact that you told a lie in the first place? Cheating can be like this, too. Say, for instance, someone didn’t want to learn the multiplication table[乘法表], so instead she wrote down the answers on her binder[活页封面]. When the class starts doing more difficult problems, she won’t know the basics and might cheat to make up for it. Every time you cheat, you’re not learning skills and lessons that could be important later on.
　　Cheating destroys trust: In order for school to work smoothly, students and teachers have to trust one another. People who cheat are telling their teachers that they’re not trustworthy[可信赖的], and this can make getting through the school year a lot more difficult. Your teacher might be suspicious[怀疑的] of everything you hand in, and it can be very hard to win back that trust.
　　
　　Take Action!
　　
　　Perhaps the most important thing to learn about cheating is that there are many, many ways to help keep it out of your life. Here are some ideas:
　　 If you’ve been feeling a lot of pressure about grades, talk to your parents or teachers about how these expectations make you feel.
　　 Ask an adult for advice on doing better in school and getting good grades without having to
　　cheat.
　　 Don’t agree to trade answers on any assignments[（课外）作业] or tests.
　　 It’s okay to study together, but remember that homework assignments should be completed alone.
　　 Don’t offer your homework for anyone else to look at, and don’t ask to look at anyone else’s.
　　 Try not to support or congratulate anyone who finds a way to cheat.
　　 Try to accept that it isn’t always possible to get a perfect grade, and do your best.
　　Cheating hurts the students who cheat, the students who don’t, and the entire school. To beat it, everyone must take personal responsibility[责任] and devote himself or herself to getting ahead[进步，取得成功] without cheating, and to find ways to stop others from cheating, too. Without
　　cheating, school is more fun, more interesting, less stressful, and a better place to learn.
　　
　　作为一名学生，你将暴露于各种各样的作弊环境之下；有时候，你很难决定其中的对与错。即使你对待学习非常认真，受到作弊引诱也不奇怪，特别是在压力很大的时候。另外，有以下想法也很正常：既然有那么多学生这样做，作弊其实没什么大不了的——尤其是没有人被抓到。
　　但无论你听说过什么，或找到什么理由，作弊都是很严重的事情。它不仅会让你在学校惹上很大麻烦，还会连累家人、朋友，而最重要的，有时连你自己也未能幸免。
　　
　　借口，借口！
　　
　　学校里，大多数作弊的孩子都知道这是不对的。然而由于他们不想把自己看作“作弊者”，于是想出一大堆不得不作弊的理由。一起看看其中几个最为常见的借口：
　　
　　借口：学习太难了。
　　“所有的课都很难，我跟不上。如果不作弊，我的成绩就会很糟糕。”
　　说服力不足：学习本来就是不容易的。如果早已知道全部答案，你实际上没学到任何东西。如果你尽了最大努力，仍然觉得自己远远落后于他人，就应该去找老师或家长谈谈。通过作弊取得高分只不过隐藏了问题的所在，最终只会让学习越来越难。
　　
　　借口：大家都这么做。
　　“作弊没什么大不了的，因为所有人都这样做。只有那些作弊太明显的人才会被抓住。”
　　说服力不足：人们往往因为其他人都在做一些事情而跟风。然而，很多人作弊、而且没有被抓住并不代表这种行为没有错。作弊违反了规定，理由不言自明。即使其他人这样做，甚至侥幸逃脱惩罚，也不能改变这个事实。试着自己决定对错，并坦诚待之。
　　
　　借口：只有在考试中这样做才算作弊。
　　“我和朋友交换作业以及在课堂上做的其它功课的答案。这和在考试中作弊是不一样的。”
　　说服力不足：家庭作业和课程计划是重要的学习方式，所有学生都应该独自完成自己的功课。考试作弊是其中一种作弊方式，但不是唯一一种。你在任何时候抄别人的功课，或把别人做的东西说成是自己做的，同样是作弊，同样是错误的。
　　
　　借口：这个科目不重要。
　　“我从来不会在喜欢的科目上作弊，但有些科目真的很无聊，它们教的东西和我的生活没有一点关系。”
　　说服力不足：有些科目也许你不感兴趣，或者觉得困难，但这并不代表它们不重要。得到完整、全面的教育意味着你要学习各种各样的知识，如果作弊就什么都学不到了。
　　
　　借口：我没有时间学习。
　　“我每天都忙得要死。作弊只是因为我有太多事情要做，根本没有多余时间学习。”
　　说服力不足：如果你没有足够的时间学习，就要考虑减少其它活动，而不是减少学习时间。不管喜欢与否，学习是你的首要任务。如果其它兴趣占去了太多时间和精力，那你可能要改变一下了。让家长帮忙重新安排时间表，使你每一天都有足够的时间
　　学习。
　　
　　错在哪里
　　
　　现在我们已经知道什么是对的、什么是错的，但有时候要知道为什么可不是一件容易的事情。让我们一起来仔细看看部分原因：
　　作弊会给你带来很大麻烦：每所学校都有处罚作弊的政策，而这些处罚会很严厉。如果你为了拿到好成绩而作弊，其实你冒了很大的险——（一旦被发现，）你的成绩可能会更糟糕，并且前功尽弃。
　　作弊对你不公平：也许你已经听过这样一句老话：“你骗人的时候，实际是在骗你自己。”没错，这听起来很老套，但确实很有道理。学习能够在很多方面使你成为更全面的人，让你学到实现抱负所需的知识。如果因为作弊没能学到这些东西，那么你学到的就只有作弊的伎俩！
　　作弊对你的朋友不公平：玩游戏和进行运动时，公平竞争很重要，这一点同样适用于学习。如果你有一个朋友不惜任何代价，一心要赢，以致于她在任何你参与的比赛中都会作弊，你就会明白那有多么让人失望：你规规矩矩地比赛，但有人因为不按规则行事而取得更好的成绩。这个做法让人不齿，而且不公平。当你在学习上通过作弊来取得更好的成绩，这对真正用功学习的人很不
　　公平。
　　作弊会引起恶性循环：你曾有过这样的经历吗——你撒了一个谎，然后要不断编造更多谎言来掩饰最初的谎言？作弊也会这样。比如说，某人不想记乘法表，于是她在活页夹封面写下答案。当课程越来越难的时候，由于她没有基础，可能要通过作弊来搭救。每一次作弊，就意味着你没学到对以后可能很重要的技巧和知识。
　　作弊破坏彼此信任：为了使学校的工作能够顺畅运作，学生和教师必须互相信任。作弊的人相当于告诉老师自己不可信任，而这会令你更难完成整个学年的学业。老师可能会对你交上去的所有作业都疑心重重，要重新赢得那份信任可不容易啊。
　　
　　行动起来！
　　
　　也许在作弊这个问题上，你最应该知道的是有很多很多方法让它远离你的生活。以下是一些好点子：
　　 如果你感到成绩给你造成很大压力，找家长或老师谈谈他们的期望对你的影响。
　　 问问大人有什么使学习进步的好方法，可以不必通过作弊而取得好
　　成绩。
　　 不要答应别人交换作业或测验
　　答案。
　　 一起学习不要紧，但要记住——家庭作业应该独立完成。
　　 不要让任何人看你的作业，也不要提出看别人作业的要求。
　　 不要支持或祝贺作弊得逞的人。
　　 试着接受这个事实：永远保持成绩优异是不可能的，尽力而为就可以了。
　　
　　作弊对作弊者、没有作弊的人以及整所学校都会造成伤害。要打击作弊，每个人都必须负起责任，力争不靠作弊取得进步，并找出制止他人作弊的方法。没有作弊，学校才会变得更加好玩有趣，压力自然也会减少，（学校）才会成为学习的好地方。
　　
　　Know More:你有没有作弊？
　　在考试中抄答案肯定是作弊行为，但有些作弊可不是这么容易分辨。有时候，也许你已经违规却浑然不知。究竟怎样才算作弊？
　　作弊主要围绕两个方面：不诚实（作假）和违反规定。另外还要注意，作弊不仅在考试中出现，还包括所有的功课：小测、家庭作业、学习报告、论文……以下是一些常见的作弊方式，大家要注意哦。
　　考试偷看、互通答案：这是最主要的作弊形式。有人偷看别人的答案，有些则交头接耳、传字条甚至做手势来交换答案。值得注意的是，让别人抄答案的人同样参与了作弊，是共犯哦！
　　预先抄好答案：作弊者把答案预先抄在小纸条、衣服甚至身体上，或者把书藏在桌子下面或抽屉里。
　　抄作业：这种行为同样属于作弊。
　　剽窃：如果老师布置你写一篇作文或学习报告，你却从其它书籍或网上把别人的文章交上去，这就构成了剽窃。（把别人写的东西说成是自己的，都是剽窃。）很多人对此不以为然，但其实这是很严重的作弊行为！
　　考试前偷看老师的试卷：提早知道所有答案确实能够让你拿到好成绩，但这样做是严重的违纪行为，后果相当严重。