论文部分内容阅读
选择2 0 0 0年1 2月至2 0 0 4年6月体重指数(BMI)大于2 5的72例为观察组,男38例,女34例,BMI <2 5kg/m2 的2 4例为对照组。测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压、血脂,行葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)、胰岛素释放试验(IRT)。计算腰臀比、胰岛素抵抗指数及胰岛素敏感指数。结果:①所有患者血压、空腹及OGTT后2小时血糖、空腹胰岛素及胰岛素抵抗指数均有不同程度的升高及血脂异常,且与体重指数及腰臀比呈正相关。②胰岛素敏感指数普遍降低。③女性比男性更易发生糖耐量减低(IGT)。结论:肥胖可导致高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、胰岛素抵抗等疾病。
72 cases with body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 from June 2000 to June 2004 were selected as observation group, 38 males and 34 females, 24 cases with BMI <25 kg / m2 For the control group. Height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, lipids, glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin release test (IRT) were measured. Calculate waist-hip ratio, insulin resistance index and insulin sensitivity index. Results: ① Blood pressure, fasting insulin and insulin resistance index increased rapidly and dyslipidemia in all patients at 2 h after blood pressure, fasting and OGTT, and was positively correlated with body mass index and waist-hip ratio. ② insulin sensitivity index generally lower. ③ women are more prone to impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) than men. Conclusion: Obesity can lead to hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and other diseases.