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目的在日常卫生行政执法过程中,法律法规对卫生监督执法人员存在一系列制约,笔者试梳理、分析卫生行政执法存在的风险。方法通过对行政法律及卫生行政法规的研究,将其中存在的卫生行政执法过程中产生的风险进行分析。结果由于行政机关或相关工作人员的失职、渎职、玩忽职守,越权执法及违法行政,可能导致行政诉讼或行政仲裁,行政机关败诉,以及相关许可、相关处罚被撤消,工作人员被追究行政责任和法律责任。结论要进一步规范执法行为,规避执法风险。
Objectives In the process of daily health administrative law enforcement, laws and regulations have a series of constraints on health supervision and law enforcement officers. The author tries to analyze and analyze the risks existing in health administrative law enforcement. Methods Through the study of administrative law and health administrative regulations, the risks arising from the process of health administrative law enforcement are analyzed. Results As a result of dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty, over-the-top law enforcement and illegal administration of administrative organs or related staffs, administrative litigation or administrative arbitration, the losing of administrative organs and relevant permits may be caused. Relevant penalties are canceled and administrative staffs are held accountable legal liability. Conclusion We should further standardize law enforcement activities and avoid law enforcement risks.