即兴喜剧又名艺术喜剧或情节喜剧,是十八世纪意大利一种具有巴洛可文化特征的新颖戏剧形式,在很长一段时间它取代了文艺复兴精湛的喜剧艺术。这种三幕喜剧要求演员专业化,多少要有一点音乐、舞蹈和杂技才能。即兴喜剧没有完整的剧本,剧作者通常是剧团的演员或“舞台诗人”,作者只写剧情和每场对话的主要内容,由演员在舞台上即兴对话。一出喜剧的成功与否往往不取决于剧作者的写作才能,关键在于演员的动人表演。这就需要他们深入体验生活,经常了解观众的心理状态。即兴喜剧是用无声的表演技巧来丰富人物的对话内容,使喜剧增加风采。同时,每个角色都有其特定的假面具,使观众可以一目了然地看出每个演员扮演的是什么角色。 Also known as an artistic comedy or a plot comedy, improvisational comedy is a novel form of theater in Italy of the eighteenth century characterized by Baroque culture. For a long time, it replaced the superb comedy art of Renaissance. This three-act comedy requires actors to be professional and at least a bit of music, dance and acrobatics. There is no complete script for an improvised comedy. The playwright is usually an actor or “stage poet” of the troupe. The author writes only the plot and the main content of each conversation, and the actor improvises on the stage. The success of a comedy often does not depend on the writer’s writing ability, the key lies in the actor’s touching performances. This requires them to experience life in depth, often aware of the audience’s psychological state. Improvised comedy is the use of silent acting skills to enrich the content of the dialogue, so comedy style. At the same time, each character has its own special masks that allow the viewer to see at a glance what each actor plays.