一 序 从60年代后期开始起步到70年代逐步活跃的韩国经济开发和产业化过程为韩国社会带来了前所未有的经济增长,这种过程同时也促进了社会各阶层的分化。随着韩国政府的产业化政策对工业的倾斜使传统的农业经济和传统的生活结构受到了严重的冲击,开始出现了雇佣工人、无业游民、劳动力向城市集中、农村人口的老龄化、工业对环境的破 The process of South Korea’s economic development and industrialization, which started in the late 1960s and gradually became active in the 1970s, brought unprecedented economic growth to Korean society. This process also promoted the differentiation of all strata of society. As the industrialization policy of the South Korean government has tilted the industry, the traditional agricultural economy and the traditional living structure have been severely affected. Employment workers, unemployed tourists, the concentration of labor in the cities and the aging of the rural population are starting to appear. Environmental break