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地方配套资金投入不足,水利工程建设存在较大的资金缺口;投资领域分布不均匀,非经营性水利项目缺乏稳定资金来源;法规制度建设不完善,政府行政干预过多,缺乏独立的监管机构;缺乏科学合理的风险分担机制以及融资担保体系是我国水利投融资存在的主要问题。基于此,从加大政府财政投入,拓宽水利融资渠道,建立科学合理的风险分担及补偿机制提出“十三五”水利投融资机制改革的对策建议。
Inadequate investment in local supporting funds and large funding gaps in water conservancy projects; uneven distribution in investment fields; lack of stable sources of funding for non-profit water conservancy projects; inadequate establishment of laws and regulations, excessive government administrative intervention and lack of independent regulatory agencies; Lack of scientific and reasonable risk-sharing mechanism and financing guarantee system are the main problems in China’s water conservancy investment and financing. Based on this, from the increase of government financial investment, broaden the financing channels for water conservancy, and establish a scientific and rational risk sharing and compensation mechanism proposed “13th Five-Year” water conservancy investment and financing mechanism reform proposals.