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目的:了解流动人口防病知识水平和需求,指导流动人口健康教育工作。方法:设计调查表对流动人口进行防病知识水平和需求的调查。结果:52.1%的流动儿童家长未能答出5种常规疫苗中的1种,重点传染病传播途径和预防措施知晓率低,大多数流动人口主要从电视节目中获得防病知识。结论:流动人口防病知识知晓率低,当前的主要健康宣传形式不适宜流动人口,应通过多条途径采取外来人员喜闻乐见的方式开展对流动人口的健康宣传工作,提高他们的防病知识水平。
Objectives: To understand the knowledge and needs of illiterate population and to guide the health education of migrants. Methods: A questionnaire was designed to investigate the level of disease prevention knowledge and needs of floating population. Results: 52.1% of parents of migrant children failed to answer one of the five conventional vaccines. The focus of knowledge on the route of transmission and preventive measures for communicable diseases was low. Most migrants obtained disease prevention knowledge from television programs. Conclusion: There is a low awareness of illiteracy among migrants, and the current forms of health promotion are not suitable for migrants. Health promotion of migrant workers should be conducted in a number of ways to improve their knowledge of disease prevention.