论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2008-2012年株洲市主动接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病感染状况,为进一步制定株洲市艾滋病健康教育和高危干预措施提供依据。方法收集株洲市内所有艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊2008-2012年的求询者资料进行分析。结果 24 413名求询者中,23 745人进行了HIV检测,检测率97.26%。HIV阳性者141名,阳性率为0.59%。求询者集中在20~40岁之间的青壮年人群,占70.09%,初高中文化者多见。141名HIV阳性检出者中通过性传播途径感染,占81.56%,且检测人数和阳性患者在逐年增多(P=0.000),进一步分析阳性检出率不断攀升的原因与株洲市商业性性行为日趋频现和男男性接触人群主动检测增多有关。结论应对青壮年人群进行广泛的艾滋病健康教育,加强针对男男性行为人群以及从事性服务工作者的行为干预措施。
Objective To analyze the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of Zhuozhou voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) service population from 2008 to 2012 and provide basis for further developing AIDS health education and high-risk intervention in Zhuzhou City. Methods All the AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinics in Zhuzhou were collected from 2008 to 2012 for analysis. Results Of 24 413 inquires, 23 745 people were tested for HIV with a detection rate of 97.26%. 141 were HIV-positive, the positive rate was 0.59%. Inquiries are concentrated in 20 to 40-year-old young adults, accounting for 70.09%, more common in early high school culture. Among 141 HIV-positive persons, 81.56% were infected by sexually transmitted infection, and the number of patients and the number of positive patients increased year by year (P = 0.000). Further analysis was made on the reasons for the rising prevalence of commercial sex in Zhuzhou City Increasingly frequency is now related to the increased detection of active MSM. Conclusion Extensive AIDS health education should be conducted for young and middle-aged people, and behavioral interventions should be strengthened for MSM and sex workers.