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为解决八旗生计问题,清政府于乾隆朝开始把居住于京畿一带的闲散旗人,移往东北从事屯田活动。然而,事实证明清代京旗回屯政策是失败的。但由于它是国家组织的、在国家所有土地上进行的屯垦,既有缓解八旗生计问题的可能,又未脱离国家的严格控制,所以,虽然效果不甚理想,但清廷仍然不断地推行这一政策,直至清末。
In order to solve the problem of the livelihood of the Eight Banners, the Qing government started to move the idle flag people living in the Gyeonggi Province to Tuntian in the Qianlong Dynasty. However, it turns out that the policy of returning to the capital Beijing in the Qing Dynasty failed. However, since it is a state organization, the establishment of settlements on all state land can alleviate the problem of the Eight Banners’ livelihood without being out of strict control by the state. Therefore, although the effect is not satisfactory, the Qing government still pursues this A policy until the late Qing Dynasty.