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目的:探讨代谢综合征(MS)自我效能量表在MS患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2011年1月至2012年6月获得明确诊断、接受系统治疗的MS患者135例,根据有无进行提升自我效能的干预分为干预组(n=70)和对照组(n=65),比较干预组各项指标有无变化,运用自我效能量表评价患者的自我效能并分析病人自我效能状况及其影响因素。结果:相比对照组,干预组中体重指数(BMI)、腰围在治疗过程中变化的幅度较其他指标显著,即干预组取得的疗效明显优于对照组。相比对照组,通过12个月的自我效能的锻炼,干预组的自我效能评分明显提升。多重线性回归分析显示饮食、锻炼效能与自我效能有密切联系(均P<0.05)。结论:饮食和锻炼(尤其饮食)是自我效能的重要影响因素。
Objective: To explore the application effect of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) Self-efficacy Scale in MS patients. Methods: A total of 135 MS patients with definite diagnosis and receiving systemic treatment from January 2011 to June 2012 were divided into intervention group (n = 70) and control group (n = 65) according to whether there was any improvement in self-efficacy. ), Comparing the intervention group indicators whether the change, the use of self-efficacy scale evaluation of patients with self-efficacy and analysis of patient self-efficacy and its influencing factors. Results: Compared with the control group, the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference of the intervention group changed significantly more than other indexes in the course of treatment, that is, the effect of the intervention group was obviously better than that of the control group. Compared with the control group, self-efficacy scores of the intervention group increased significantly after 12 months of self-efficacy exercise. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that diet, exercise performance and self-efficacy were closely related (all P <0.05). Conclusion: Diet and exercise (especially diet) are important influencing factors of self-efficacy.