“一带一路”正在世界上打开了新的局面,为了做好相应的专业准备,本文从公共卫生的角度全面分析了伴随着“五通”的实现后公共卫生的挑战,并提出了至少应该在以下几方面的布局与准备:加强卫生政策沟通与信息互享;加强人口与健康状况的监测,建立区域化的疾病监测与预警系统;加强沿线沿路国家的公共卫生舆情监测,提前做好国内的各种应急预案修订和完善;注重国际应急能力的培养,以适应国际需求。 In order to do a good job of professional preparation, this paper comprehensively analyzes the public health challenges following the realization of “five links” from the perspective of public health and puts forward At least the following aspects should be laid out and prepared: strengthening health policy communication and information sharing; strengthening population and state health monitoring and establishing a regional disease surveillance and early warning system; strengthening public health public opinion monitoring along the country along the route, in advance We will make every effort to revise and improve all kinds of contingency plans in our country and pay attention to the training of international emergency response capabilities so as to meet the international needs.