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蜂蜇伤后根据其损伤的程度出现不同的症状，有的甚至出现多器官功能障碍综合征而死亡。目前国内关于蜂蜇伤的治疗主要是对症处理，轻症者用蛇药等中药解毒对症处理，重症蜂蜇伤并发多器官功能衰竭，常见的处理方式即是重症监护病房综合治疗。而蜂蜇伤的蜂毒免疫治疗，可以减轻早期的过敏反应，获得对蜂毒的主动免疫，防止更为严重的甚至致死性的过敏反应，在临床上可以减少因严重过敏反应引起的死亡。目前在国内尚未开展，而在国外运用较多，已广泛应用于蜂蛰伤的治疗，对于减轻蜂蛰伤后严重并发症有重要作用，众多临床实践证明，蜂毒免疫治疗在我国防治蜂蜇伤方面具有极大的推广价值。“,”Bee sting symptoms are different according to the injury level,which even include multiple organ dysfunction syndrome or death in serious cases.Symptomatic treatments are mainly adopted in China:the mild ones may only need traditional Chinese medicine ,but the serious ones combined with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,need to be treated in the intensive care unit.The venom immunotherapy following bee stings can reduce the early anaphylactic reaction,obtain active immunization of bee stings,prevent more seri-ous or even fatal allergic reactions,and reduce the death caused by severe allergic reactions in clinical prac-tice.However, the venom immunotherapy,which is prevalent overseas,is not generalized in China.It has been widely used in the treatment of bee stings and plays an important role in reducing the serious complica-tions,as many clinical practices have proved ,the venom immunotherapy is worthy of being promoted in pre-venting and treating bee sting injuries in China .