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[目的]了解丰台区近年来的麻疹流行特点,为制定麻疹防控策略提供科学依据。[方法]运用描述性流行病学方法对丰台区2005～2009年麻疹流行病学资料进行统计分析。[结果]2005～2009年丰台区麻疹共报告2106例,年平均发病率为26.48/10万,0岁组发病率为585.95/10万,为各年龄组人均发病率的25.42倍,20～30岁年龄组发病率为48.34/10万,为各年龄组平均发病率的2.10倍;散居儿童发病数占33.19%,学生占总发病数的10.78%。[结论]丰台区的麻疹疫情近5年来呈现下降趋势,但是外省户籍的发病率逐年升高,散居儿童报告发病率最高,提示我们应在未来的工作中加强散居儿童尤其是非本市户籍儿童的麻疹计划免疫及查漏补种工作。另外,加强6岁龄儿童的麻疹计划免疫加强工作,减少中小学生的麻疹发病水平,建议恢复高三年级学生的麻疹加强工作,减少20～30岁的麻疹小发病高峰。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of measles in Fengtai District in recent years and provide a scientific basis for formulating measles prevention and control strategies. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of measles from 2005 to 2009 in Fengtai District. [Results] A total of 2106 measles cases were reported in Fengtai District from 2005 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 26.48 / 100 000 and a prevalence of 585.95 / 100 000 in the 0-year-old group, accounting for 25.42 times and 20-30 of the average incidence of each age group The incidence of age group was 48.34 / 100 000, which was 2.10 times of the average incidence of all age groups. The incidence of scattered children accounted for 33.19%, and the students accounted for 10.78% of the total. [Conclusion] The measles epidemic in Fengtai District showed a downward trend in recent 5 years, but the incidence of household registration in other provinces increased year by year and the incidence of diaspora in children was the highest, suggesting that we should strengthen the dispersal of children in the future, especially the children of non-city domicile Measles immunization and leak detection replanting work. In addition, to strengthen the 6-year-old children’s measles immunization to step up work to reduce the incidence of measles in primary and secondary schools, it is recommended to resume high school third grade measles to step up work to reduce the 20 to 30-year-old small measles peak incidence.