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列宁晚年在探索“三个规律”的实践中,确立起以必要代价谋求经济文化发展和人民生活改善的社会发展模式和判断社会发展代价的根本标准;经济文化落后社会主义国家在困境中生存和发展所付出的必然代价,是为换取更大利益有意识做出的牺牲;凡是利大于弊、总体上有利于国家发展利益的必要代价就具有合理性,就要毫不吝啬地付出;执政的共产党人必须坚守“双赢”底线,认真学习新知识新本领,增强应对风险、减轻代价的能力,主要运用法律手段趋利避害,善于应用国际规则谋求人民利益的最大化。探究和借鉴列宁晚年的发展代价观,对于我们在新世纪复杂多变的国际环境中开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面具有重要理论价值和实践意义。
In his later years of exploration, Lenin established the fundamental criterion of the social development model for seeking economic and cultural development and the improvement of people’s lives at the necessary cost and judging the cost of social development. In times of economic and cultural backwardness, the socialist countries are in difficulty The inevitable price paid for survival and development is the conscious sacrifice made in return for greater benefits. Anyone who outweighs the disadvantages and is generally justified in the necessary costs that are conducive to the interests of national development should pay generously. The ruling party Communists must stick to the bottom line of “win-win ”, conscientiously study new abilities of new knowledge, enhance their ability to cope with risks and reduce costs. They should mainly use legal means to benefit and avoid disadvantages and are good at applying international rules to seek the maximization of people’s interests. To explore and learn from the developmental cost perspective of Lenin in his late years is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to create a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the ever-changing and complex international environment of the new century.