评价历史人物的晚节 ,尤应顾及其晚期思想和表现。从吴佩孚 1 931年甘肃之行的言行看 ,既有军阀不甘寂寞 ,谋图东山再起的一面 ,又有受九一八事变发生后国内形势影响 ,倾向抗日爱国的一面。吴佩孚最后没有当汉奸 ,有其前因。在涉及回、汉矛盾的统治阶级权力之争——雷马事变的解决中 ,吴充当“调人”,起了一定的缓冲作用 Appreciation of the historical figures of the evening, in particular, should take into account its late ideas and performance. From the words and deeds of Wu Peifu in his visit to Gansu in 1931, both the warlords were eager to seek a resurgent East Side and were influenced by the domestic situation after the September 18th Incident and tended to resist the Japanese and patriotism. Wu Pei Fu last traitors did not have its antecedents. In the dispute over the power of the ruling class led by the contradictions between the Chinese authorities and the Han, Wu became the “mediator” in the settlement of the Remar incident, which played a certain buffer role