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为了解高校学生的节能意识和行为现状，提高节能教育的针对性，通过对193名在校大学生的有效问卷调查，统计并分析了当今大学生的节能意识和节能行为状况，并将被调查者个体特征与节能减碳态度、节能减碳行为意向、节能减碳主观规范、节能减碳知觉行为控制、节能减碳行为5个维度运用SPSS 19．0软件进行独立样本 t检验，分析了影响大学生节能行为的关键因素。研究结果显示被调查者的节能意识尚可，但受经济因素、参考群体等各种因素的影响节能行动力明显不足，需在行为节能教育方面多考虑参考群体的影响。“,”In order to get to know the students’ awareness and behavior of energy conservation ,improve the college students’ education of energy conservation pertinently ,193 students’ awareness and behavior of energy conservation are surveyed .Five dimensions ,namely ,indi-vidual respondents’ characteristics and attitude of energy conservation&carbon reduction ,behavior intention of energy conservation&car-bon reduction ,subjective norms of energy saving&carbon reduction ,perceived behavior control of energy saving&carbon reduction ,be-havior of energy saving&carbon reduction ,are independently sampled and t-tested by using SPSS19 .0 software ,then the key factors af-fecting the behavior of college students’ energy conservation are analyzed .The results show that respondents’ energy saving consciousness is not so bad ,but influenced by some economic factors ,and reference group factor ,and the latter should be attached more importance to in the course of education of energy conservation .